I am a (currently) Tokyo-based founding product engineer and CTO with a background in web3 of more than a decade. I most recently co-founded in 2021 Fluidity Labs, where I built Fluidity Money, a yield-bearing stablecoin, and Superposition, an Arbitrum Orbit chain including some of its applications. I enjoy working with small teams to solve problems within a complex technology domain.
I was born and raised in Adelaide, South Australia and studied Corporate Finance before dropping out in my final semester at the University of Adelaide.
Projects (a selection)
Fluidity Labs (2021-) (source)
Co-founded. Supported by leading investors including Multicoin, Lemniscap, Circle Ventures, Solana Ventures, ZachXBT, DCFGod, and moreann. Received several grants throughout the years, including from Arbitrumann, Polygon, AAVEann, Compound, Solana, Suiann, and more.
Skills
Go, OCaml, Rust, Solidity, Vyper, Huff (EVM preprocessor), Arbitrum Stylus, Postgresql, KDB+ Q, Python, Typescript, shell scripting, Debian and AWS Linux sysadmin, AWS, Mosquitto/RabbitMQ, Docker, Posthog, Sentry, Grafana and an in-house data pipeline, assembled a rig in a colocated server rack.
Assembled and project managed a team of 8 people from various domains, 5 engineers, involved in negotiations at every stage for fundraising, grants, and more.
Built
- 9lives (source): the first prediction market using Arbitrum Stylus Rust, with a novel first commercialisation of the Dynamic Pari-Mutuel Market (DPM) Model and Constant Product Market Maker (CPMM). Processed hundreds of thousands of transactions. Built a new type of calldata aggregating paymaster based on lessons from Solana and more. Included a natural language oracle like Uma. The AMM audited by OpenZeppelin.
- Longtail (source): the first concentrated liquidity AMM built using Stylus. Processed several million in volume without incentives. Audited by Codearena and in private, with a competition the first of its kind.
- Fluidity Money (source): the stablecoin that pays you to use it. Processed more than $2.5 billion in transaction volume. Launched on Solana, Arbitrum, Ethereum, Polygon, and Sui. Wrote a whitepaper on the mechanics in partnership with the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology (RMIT)link.
- Purr Stream (source): a cat donation livestreaming app. Received more than $10k in donations.
- Superposition Passport: a new type of UTXO orderbook rollup based on Solana and Sui for very high performance trading, capable of bundling hundreds of trades at the same time with a coincidence-of-wants (cow) recursive structure. Passport powers Longtail Pro, a very high performance trading engine that can support hundreds of off-chain bundled trades before triggering an on-chain interaction.
- A number of research pieces, partnered with more than 50 teams. Built ingesting ETL infrastructure for applications deployed on Superposition, including a NFT marketplace, other trading platforms, and more.
Markov Geist (2025-)
Supported by the Arbitrum DAO with a grant. A vehicle for Stylus and open source evangelism.
Skills
Go, Rust, OCaml, RISC-V asm preprocessor, Huff (EVM preprocessor), OpenBSD sysadmin.
Negotiated grants, spoke at conferences.
Built
- bobcat-sdk: an alternative SDK for Arbitrum Stylus. Supports various exotic custom proxies handwritten. Used as a part of arbos-foundry's test suite. 4x smaller than the official SDK, with a faster compilation time, and some features not supported by the main SDK.
- Stylus Saturdays: the most popular newsletter in the Stylus community.Added support for the Go programming language to Arbitrum using Stylus. Added support for RISC-V to the official Stylus SDK. Implemented quadratic voting, Chainlink examples. Gave a talk on building a lending protocol and stablecoin at Arbiverse Bangkok.
- Stylusup: the community hub for Arbitrum Stylus. Featuring several projects with an active community.
- Built a novel Proof of Work algorithm: Bucharest Hashing using cuckoo hashing and chess solution finding. Manufactured several mechanical keyboards as prizes.
- Writing a book on authoring smart contracts with Rust. Introduces distributed systems, public-private key cryptography, and more. Covers Solana, Arbitrum, and NEAR, and explains the differences between each.
- Building Orderbookkit, a orderbook architecture with support for a RFQ "sliplane" frontend to a CLOB for snappy off-chain price discovery and exotic RISC-V based hook architecture with guest VMs and sysjails. Supports high performance trading with instant on-chain finalisation.
Adelaide Functional Programming (2021-2025)
Founded the largest functional programming meetup group in Australia, with 933 members. Gave talks (how to build a high performance functional orderbook, combinatorial-style programming) and organised meetups. Handed the reins off to my friends Calvin and Jack.
At university, I (studied part time)... (2017-2021)
- Participated in M&A competitions.
- Was a member of the blockchain club.
- Won an award for my "Wool Proof" startup, where we tried to make transparent the wool supply chain in South Australia.
Also before and during University, I... (2015-2021)
- Worked as a PHP web dev for a creative studio (Make in Katana).
- Did systems administration for different people I knew. Red teamed a company for their ISO27001 accreditation.
- Tried (and failed) to get several projects off the ground. Including a ZK startup that devolved into client work (Iomete Labs).
Interests
- I try to read a lot, and I have a special interest in type systems, functional programming, Plan9-like designs (yes, this site is intentionally this way), and the BSDs. I also enjoy reading about complexity theory, Scheme, and compositional/combinatorial programming.
- I care about lowering the barrier to entry for participating in software.
- Sometimes I play videogames, including Marathon of late. I am a big Bungie fan, and love the NeoTokyo-like aesthetic.
- I do a lot of weightlifting and eat two meals a day.
- I like to write, and try to do so when I can slot it in with my personal life when I'm not being a workaholic. Work is a big part of my life.
-
I'm wrapping my head around integrating LLMs into my workflow. This seems to be the
way the world is heading. I prefer long range use driven by agents, I'm skeptical of
LLMs in code review (I've had my fair share of AI alarmism of late, with functions we
use and have audited) beyond a quick check. My use is driven by
gtk-llm-chatwith Openrouter, and Hermes.